Bards & Scops: Who were they?


 
  • Minstrels were people who sang songs and told stories. The British called them 'Bards' and the Saxons called them 'Scops' (pronounced 'Shops').
  • This was a full-time job. It was seen as an important skill and they were paid well.
  • The minstrels might work for a single wealthy employer (a lord or king) or they might travel around looking for people who wanted to hear them perform.
  • Sometimes they had a second part-time job as an ambassador (someone who meets people and sorts out agreements) or a 'public relations officer' (someone who tells everyone how great their employer is).
  • Most people could not write. So the minstrels had to remember all their songs, poems and stories.
  • They were also expected to make up new stories on the spur of the moment.
  • Their stories were usually about ancient gods or famous kings or warriors, like King Arthur.
  • Minstrels also remembered the family trees of lords and kings.
  • They sometimes played musical instruments too, like the harp. These have been found by archaeologists in Saxon graves.
  • The minstrels performed during big feasts held in great halls.
  • The most famous British bards were two people called Taliesin and Aneirin. 
  • The most famous Saxon poem is called 'Beowulf'. Beowulf was a famous warrior and the poem tells about his fight with a monster named Grendel.

 

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